CI/CD Pipeline in
Software Development

The CI/CD pipeline includes continuous integration, delivery, and deployment. DevOps teams use it to generate, test, and release new software automatically. This pipeline benefits from regular software changes and a more collaborative and agile team process. You have probably heard about the benefits of CI/CD tools that provide code more frequently and reliably. Let’s examine what it is and how it benefits software development.

What Does CI/CD Pipeline Stand For?

There are two abbreviations for CI and CD: CI stands for continuous integration and CD for continuous delivery and deployment. Continuous Integration is the software development methodology based on the idea of making incremental code changes frequently and consistently.CI/CD (Continuous Deployment) is also based on this idea. Continuous Integration (CI)-triggered automated build and test stages ensure that code changes submitted into the source are trustworthy.

Integration, testing, delivery, and deployment are some of the processes that make up the CI/CD pipeline for DevOps services. It uses automated testing to identify potential problems earlier and test code changes in various environments. Automated testing covers nearly every aspect of pipeline quality management, including API performance and protection.
Software and app deployments will be more reliable, faster, and of higher quality due to the CI/CD pipeline’s ability to automate multiple stages.
A CI/CD pipeline should be set up before beginning the development process itself, as the parallel operation of CI/CD tools will fundamentally alter your workflow. You must first set up the pipeline phases correctly to make this happen. CI/CD Pipeline phases are now complete.

What’s the Purpose of CI/CD Pipeline?

CI/CD helps companies deliver software on time and budget. It is now possible to bring products to market faster than ever before, ensuring a continuous flow of new features and bug fixes using the most efficient delivery mechanism. CI/CD enables an efficient procedure. Getting back to the point of this article, let’s identify the scenarios in which a CI/CD pipeline is most beneficial.

It Goes Beyond Automated Testing

Quality assurance engineers use automated testing frameworks to write, execute, and automate various types of tests that inform development teams if a software build is successful or not. They create regression tests at the end of each sprint and combine them into a single test for the entire application.

It is important to note that this process does not stop there. Instead, it provides a quick and convenient way to automate processes beyond what was tested above.

Automate Changes To Numerous Environments

Continuous delivery refers to deploying apps to production environments regularly. It is common for software developers to have multiple developments and testing environments for testing and reviewing application updates. Data management, storing data resources, and programme and library updating may all be included in a more complicated CD. All environment parameters must be maintained outside of the app after a CI/CD tool has been selected. CI/CD tools help set up these variables, hide them, and configure them for the target environment at the time of deployment.

It Makes It Easier to Deploy Code Regularly

Businesses that need a dependable way to regularly deliver updates to their apps design CI/CD pipelines. Organising builds, running tests, and automating deployments are all part of the production process for distributing code changes. Once a computing environment has been set up, a team can focus on improving apps rather than on the technical details of transferring them to the environment. As a result, developers may now push updates more frequently because of automation.

Learn More: DevOps Services of Metaorange Digital

Application Modernization & 6Rs

Enhancement of functionality. Innovation more rapidly and efficiently. Reduced operational and infrastructure costs. Scalability improvement. Improved overall experience and application. Enhanced ability to bounce back. It’s like a door has been unlocked.

For example, shifting your business’ apps to the cloud has numerous advantages, including those outlined above. The problem is that many firms don’t grasp that realising the cloud’s benefits requires a little more than just application transfer. Not every application can run on the cloud since not all have been designed.

Contrary to popular belief, most legacy programs are based on a single database with a monolithic architecture with very less scope of on demand Scalability, Agile Development, High Availability and many more. Despite the simplicity of this technique, it has significant constraints in terms of size and complexity and continuous deployment, start-up time, and scaling.

Let’s gain some insight into what Application Modernization is?

An application’s modernization is the process of bringing it up to date with newer technologies, such as newer programming languages, frameworks, and infrastructure. This process is referred to as “legacy modernization” or “legacy application modernization”. Making improvements to efficiency, security, and structural integrity is akin to re-modelling an older house. As an alternative to replacing or retiring an existing system, application modernization extends the useful life of an organization’s software while taking advantage of new technology.

Why go for app modernization?

By implementing application modernization, a business may safeguard its existing software investments while also taking advantage of the latest advancements in infrastructure, tools, languages, and other technology areas. A sound modernization approach can reduce the resources needed to run an application, increase deployment frequency and reliability, improve uptime and resilience, and provide other benefits. Thus, a digital transformation strategy often includes an application modernization plan.

Why do enterprises need application modernization?

Most businesses have made significant financial and operational investments in their current application portfolio. “legacy” has a negative connotation in software but is one of the most important business applications. No one wants to throw out these applications and start over because of their high costs, productivity losses, and other issues. Therefore, it is sensible for many businesses to modernize their existing applications by using newer software platforms, tools, architectures, and libraries.

Let’s understand some trends in legacy application modernization

Multi-cloud and hybrid cloud are two of the most significant trends in modernizing legacy apps. Multiple public cloud services can be used for cost savings, flexibility, and other reasons. On-premises infrastructure and public and private clouds are all included in the hybrid cloud model.

Rather than requiring software teams to rewrite their critical applications from scratch, modernization helps them optimize their existing applications for these more distributed computing paradigms. Legacy modernization is aided greatly by multi-cloud and hybrid cloud deployments.

The IT industry’s adoption of containers and orchestration to package, deploy, and manage applications and workloads is another modernization trend. A more decoupled approach to development and operations — specifically a microservices architecture — is best served by containers rather than a legacy app.

Here’s a look at some of the key advantages of Application modernizing your apps. Intensify the shift to digital

The need to transform the business to build and deliver new capabilities quickly motivates application modernization. It takes days to deploy a new system instead of hours with DevOps and Cloud-native tools, which helps businesses transform faster.

Change the developer’s experience.

Containerization and adopting a cloud-native architecture allow you to develop new applications and services quickly. Developers don’t have to worry about integrating and deploying multiple changes in a short period.

Delivery should be speed up.

It is possible to reduce time to market from weeks to hours by adopting best practices from DevOps. Deploying code changes quickly and human intervention-free as possible.

Hybrid cloud platforms to deploy enterprise applications.

A hybrid multi-cloud environment helps to increase efficiency by automating the operations. A result of this is “Build Once, Deploy on Any Cloud.”

Integrates and builds faster

Using DevOps principles, one can integrate multiple code streams into one. One need not worry about changes in the current environment as the entire integration cycle can be integrated at once, allowing for the last deployment to be possible.

Why Move an Application to the Cloud?

The desire to swiftly add new capabilities drives application modernization. Adopting DevOps and cloud-native tools reduces development to deployment, allowing businesses to shift faster. Most firms moving to the cloud want to be more agile, save money, and reduce time to market.

Most of them opt for the simplest ‘Lift and Shift’ model. They realized that cloud-native techniques and architectures could provide more value and innovation than traditional infrastructure-as-a-service options. Keeping old apps and architectures would hinder their capacity to innovate, optimize, and be agile and their primary cloud objectives. Cloud-native is the future of application development, allowing for rapid prototyping and deployment of new ideas. Reorganize people, processes, and workflows to be “cloud-native”; create apps with the cloud in mind. This necessitates a cloud-native development strategy that aligns with the overall cloud strategy. Demands for speedier market entry and modernization are increasing.

Re-platforming traditional apps on container platforms or refactoring them into cloud-native microservices is an option. Using Cloud Modernization approaches, modern apps may be seamlessly migrated to the cloud. Cloud-native microservices allow clients to take advantage of the cloud’s scalability and flexibility. Modernizing apps with cloud-native tools allows for seamless concurrency. To design new user experiences, productivity and integration barriers are reduced. Many cloud-native architectures address the requirements of rapid scaling up and down, thus optimizing compute and cost. These days’ business contexts demand speedier development, integration, and deployment. Requiring syncing of development and deployment cycles. DevOps tools may integrate the complete development to deployment cycle, reducing cycle time from days to hours.

What are the 6 Rs of Cloud Migration?

Each app’s value proposition and potential opportunities are clearly defined by scoring it following the 6 R system. To sum up, what are the “six Rs” of moving to the cloud? In a nutshell, there are a variety of approaches that can be used when migrating applications. Each letter of the alphabet stands for a distinct approach, value, or outcome. Retain, Rehost, Replatform, Replace, and Refactor are among the six Rs to success. This system is critical to maximizing the return on your cloud migration investment because it incorporates all four essential R’s.

Rehost

Companies looking to move their IT infrastructure to the Public Cloud commonly use the Rehost strategy, which is at the top of the list. Rehosting, also known as ‘lift and shift,’ is the most straightforward method of moving your on-premises IT infrastructure to the cloud, requiring the least amount of adjustment to your workloads and working methods. Simply copy your servers to the cloud service provider’s infrastructure and move them there. This is known as Rehosting. Even though the Cloud Provider now manages the hardware and hypervisor infrastructure, you continue to manage the operating system and installed applications. With the help of well-known tools from the Cloud Service Providers such as AWS Cloud Endure and Azure Site Recovery, you can quickly move your servers into the cloud.

Replatform

Replatforming allows you to use cloud migration to upgrade your operating systems or databases, for example, rather than lifting and shifting your servers. Cloud migration may necessitate platforming if you have outdated operating systems that the cloud provider no longer supports. When moving to the cloud, you may want to switch from a commercially supported to an open-source platform to enhance further your business case for doing so; The architecture of your applications, however, will not change because you are only changing the underlying services while keeping the core application code the same.

Refactor

Refactoring means changing the application code to take advantage of cloud-native services, which can be thought of as an ‘application modernization’. It’s possible that you’d prefer to use cloud provider serverless functionality rather than server-based applications. Choosing to rehost or replatform an application first is a common strategy for businesses looking to get some momentum behind their cloud migration. However, if you rehost or replatform an application you want to modernize, there is a risk that the refactoring will be deprioritized, and the application modernization may never take place. This is the most resource-intensive option.

Repurchase

Managing installed software on infrastructure you manage may no longer be necessary if you use commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) applications available as Software as a Service (SaaS). It’s also possible that you’d prefer to entirely use a different application from a different vendor.

Retire

To avoid paying for application infrastructure that does not provide any business benefit, it is critical to identify no longer needed applications before migrating to the cloud.

Retain

You might also have applications in your portfolio whose migration to the cloud isn’t an option because they simply aren’t good candidates. Moving them to the public cloud may not make financial sense for some applications because you’ve just invested in new on-premises infrastructure or because the vendor refuses to support a specific piece of software in a public cloud platform. Nowadays, there are a few reasons to keep an application on-premises, but this will depend on your situation and the needs of your business.

Learn More: Application Modernization Services of Metaorange Digital 

Microservices & Micro-frontends

With microservices becoming more prevalent, many organizations are using this architecture approach to avoid the limitations of large, robust backend systems. Many companies continue to struggle with Micro frontends codebases that are solid, despite much has been written about worker-side programming. However,Frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular contain patterns and best practices to assist in developing a single-page application (SPA).

Microservices & Micro-frontends

The React framework, for example, uses JSX to display information based on changes in the user or data. SPAs have become commonplace in modern construction, although they aren’t without flaws. There are several drawbacks to use a SPA. The loss of search engine optimization occurs since the application is not displayed until the user views it in the browser. As a result of Google’s web crawler attempting to render the page but failing, you will lose many keywords necessary to go up the search rankings.

Another shortcoming is the complexity of the structure. As previously said, several structures may provide the SPA experience and allow you to build a great SPA. Still, each aims at different needs, and recognizing which to embrace might be difficult.
It’s also possible that program execution will be a problem. Since the SPA is in charge of all client connection delivery and preparation, it can have a considerable impact on how the client is configured. Not all consumers will need a rapid connection with complex software to operate your application. A smooth customer experience necessitates maintaining a modest box size and minimizing client handling to the most significant degree possible.
Scale is a problem in light of all that has gone before it — making a complex application that meets your client’s needs necessitates a large team of programmers. Many people working on the same code are trying to make changes, and clashing might occur while dealing with a SPA.

So, what’s the answer to all of these issues now?

Microfrontends

The notion of web apps plays a crucial role in the increasing popularity and almost universal usage of micro frontends, and it is hard to refute this fact. Developers must work with a combination of front-end technologies to be aware of these modifications, which are necessary to advance programming methods and processes. In this scenario, micro frontends play a crucial role.

Let’s take a closer look at WHAT ARE MICRO FRONTENDS?

When it comes to micro frontends, they are an extension of a microservices architecture, where the utility is extended to the system’s front-end. This is why the use of micro frontends has a wide variety of advantages. Such as arrangement autonomy and simpler component testing.
It’s no wonder that micro frontends are becoming a popular way to develop web apps. Businesses like IKEA and Spotify have successfully adapted micro frontends to their business models in recent years.

Learn More: Application Modernization Services of Metaorange Digital

Difference Between
Hybrid & Multi Cloud

Today’s cloud ecosystem comprises various cloud techniques geared to meet infrastructure, workloads, security, and more needs. Hybrid cloud and multi-cloud are two sometimes confusing phrases.

What distinguishes a multi-cloud setup from a hybrid cloud? What is the difference between these two? Let’s bridge it and find out about the distinctions between hybrid cloud and multi-cloud.

Difference Between Hybrid Cloud And Multi-Cloud

A detailed Market Research report by Future states that the hybrid cloud market size is expected to reach USD 173.33 billion by 2025, with a CAGR of 22.25 percent.

The dynamic nature and diversity of labor enhance its importance. Several end-user sectors such as transport, health, media and entertainment, manufacturing, retail, IT, telecommunications, and BFSI widely use the hybrid cloud due to its attractive characteristics and benefits.

Multi-Cloud

A multi-cloud infrastructure covers several public cloud environments from various suppliers. In multi-cloud infrastructure, organizations typically use various public clouds for distinct activities, including using one for program logic, another for databases, and a third for machine learning. Organizations select a multi-cloud strategy to use the flexibility and characteristics of different clouds.

Another cloud adoption survey investigated companies integrate services from the three leading multi-cloud suppliers (Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform) in their network infrastructures. The results show that 40% of respondents utilized two or more of these providers, while 18% used all three providers for diverse applications.

However, by 2025, multi-cloud initiatives will lessen vendor dependence for 2/3 of companies. This will happen mostly in other ways than program portability.

Hybrid Cloud

Hybrid cloud is a dynamic and versatile IT solution that combines public and private cloud environments. It allows businesses to optimize workloads, seamlessly integrating on-premises infrastructure with cloud services. This versatile approach offers greater flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness, catering to unique business needs.

Organizations can enjoy the benefits of the public cloud, such as accessibility and elasticity, while retaining control over sensitive data through private cloud components.

Embracing the hybrid cloud empowers businesses to achieve optimal performance and efficiency, propelling them towards success in the digital age.

Learn More: Cloud Services of Metaorange Digital